There’s a special kind of freedom in sleeping under the stars. No tent poles to fumble with. No zippers between you and the breeze. Just you, your sleeping bag, and the sky.
This is cowboy camping—one of the most stripped-down, minimalist ways to spend the night outdoors. For some, it’s a rite of passage. For others, it’s a return to simplicity. Either way, it’s not as wild (or reckless) as it might sound—if you know how to do it right.
What Is Cowboy Camping?
Cowboy camping is the practice of sleeping outside without a shelter—no tent, no tarp. Just the open sky overhead.
The name nods to the old-school ways of ranchers and cowboys who traveled light and bunked wherever they could find flat ground and a good view of the stars.
In the modern backpacking world, it’s embraced by thru-hikers, ultralight backpackers, and stargazers alike. It strips the experience of camping down to its bones, connecting you directly to the sights, sounds, and stillness of nature.
Why Cowboy Camp?
1. Simplicity
Without a tent to pitch and pack, your evening and morning routines are quicker and easier.
2. Weight Savings
Cowboy camping is a favorite of ultralight hikers. Skip the tent and save weight and space in your pack.
3. Views
Waking up to a sunrise from your sleeping bag or watching constellations swirl above your head? There’s nothing like it.
4. Ventilation
Without a tent, you don’t have to worry about condensation buildup or stuffy air on warm nights.
5. Connection
There’s an unmatched intimacy in being fully exposed to the landscape around you. It’s quiet, grounding, and humbling.
How to Cowboy Camp (Safely and Comfortably)
It may be minimalist, but cowboy camping still takes planning. Here’s how to do it right:
1. Check the Weather
This is the big one. A surprise rainstorm can turn a dreamy night into a soggy mess. Check the forecast before committing and be prepared to pivot.
Tip: If there’s even a chance of rain, bring a lightweight tarp just in case.
2. Choose the Right Spot
Look for:
- Flat, level ground
- Natural windbreaks (rocks, trees)
- Protection from morning dew (under a tree canopy is great)
- Clear skies (avoid campfire smoke and overhanging hazards like dead branches)
Avoid:
- Low points or depressions where water can pool
- Areas with high bug activity
- Animal trails or game paths
3. Ground Sheet Is a Must
Always bring a ground sheet or bivy sack to protect your sleeping bag from moisture, dirt, and insects. Tyvek, polycryo, or a simple tarp work well.
4. Sleep System Matters
Even without a tent, you still need insulation:
- Sleeping Pad: Keeps you warm from ground conduction.
- Sleeping Bag or Quilt: Choose one appropriate for the season and elevation.
- Pillow: Or just use your puffy jacket or dry sack filled with clothes.
5. Bug Protection
If mosquitoes or other biting insects are active, consider:
- A bug bivy or mesh netting
- Permethrin-treated gear or clothing
- A head net (cheap, light, and effective)
6. Be Bear Aware
Cowboy camping doesn’t exempt you from backcountry food safety. Store all food in bear canisters or hang bags properly—well away from your sleeping spot.
7. Know the Limits
Cowboy camping is best on dry, clear nights. If the forecast looks iffy or you’re new to the area, it’s okay to stick with your tent.
Start small—try it in your backyard or on a short overnight hike before taking it to the backcountry.
Cowboy Camping Etiquette
- Leave No Trace: Just because you’re minimalist doesn’t mean you’re invisible. Pack out everything and avoid disturbing plants or wildlife.
- Respect Others: If camping near others, don’t sprawl in the middle of the trail or take over shared spaces.
- Leave Room for Wildlife: Avoid camping directly next to water sources or animal trails.
Final Thoughts
Cowboy camping isn’t just about saving weight—it’s about choosing to slow down and strip away the layers between you and the natural world.
On a clear night, with stars overhead and silence all around, it becomes more than just a way to sleep. It becomes a moment of presence. A kind of meditation. A reminder that sometimes, less really is more.
And when the sun creeps up over the horizon, warming your face and lighting the trail ahead—you’ll be glad you gave it a try.